/* ================================================================
   DALEEL DOHA — styles.css
   Editorial Magazine · Deep Teal × Cyan · Arabic RTL
   Fonts: Cairo + Lexend + IBM Plex Mono
   ================================================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Cairo:wght@300;400;600;700;900&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400&family=Lexend:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap');

/* ── DESIGN TOKENS ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
:root {
  --teal-deep:    #0B6E6A;
  --teal-mid:     #0D8B86;
  --teal-bright:  #10A49E;
  --teal-glow:    rgba(16,164,158,0.15);
  --cyan-accent:  #22D3EE;
  --cyan-glow:    #67E8F9;
  --cyan-subtle:  rgba(34,211,238,0.08);
  --mint-pale:    #F0FBFB;
  --mint-wash:    #E2F5F5;
  --mint-mid:     #B8E8E8;
  --near-black:   #061A1A;
  --dark-surface: #091F1F;
  --dark-mid:     #0F3838;
  --text-primary: #0D2828;
  --text-body:    #1C3E3C;
  --text-mid:     #2E5E5B;
  --text-muted:   #5A8D8A;
  --border:       #C2DCDB;
  --border-light: #D9EEEE;
  --border-dark:  rgba(34,211,238,0.11);
  --white:        #FFFFFF;

  /* TYPE SCALE */
  --fs-2xl: clamp(3.5rem, 10vw, 9.5rem);
  --fs-xl:  clamp(2.5rem, 5.5vw, 5.5rem);
  --fs-lg:  clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  --fs-h1:  clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.75rem);
  --fs-h2:  clamp(1.4rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  --fs-h3:  clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  --fs-body: 1.075rem;
  --fs-sm:  0.9rem;
  --fs-xs:  0.72rem;

  /* SPACING SCALE */
  --sp-1: 0.25rem;  --sp-2: 0.5rem;   --sp-3: 0.75rem;
  --sp-4: 1rem;     --sp-5: 1.25rem;  --sp-6: 1.5rem;
  --sp-8: 2rem;     --sp-10: 2.5rem;  --sp-12: 3rem;
  --sp-16: 4rem;    --sp-20: 5rem;    --sp-24: 6rem;
  --sp-32: 8rem;

  /* LAYOUT */
  --max-w: 1200px;
  --header-h: 68px;

  /* MOTION */
  --ease:        cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  --ease-spring: cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
  --dur-fast:    180ms;
  --dur-normal:  320ms;
  --dur-slow:    600ms;
}

/* ── RESET ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; font-size: 16px; }
body {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--text-body);
  background: var(--mint-pale);
  direction: rtl;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
ul, ol { list-style: none; }
button { cursor: pointer; border: none; background: none; font: inherit; }
:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--cyan-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* ── UTILITIES ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--sp-8);
}
.font-mono { font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; }
.font-en   { font-family: 'Lexend', sans-serif; }
.ltr       { direction: ltr; display: inline-block; }
.sr-only   {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px; height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Reveal animation (JS-triggered) */
.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-slow) var(--ease),
              transform var(--dur-slow) var(--ease);
}
.reveal.visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

/* ── SITE HEADER ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; inset-inline: 0;
  z-index: 200;
  height: var(--header-h);
  background: rgba(6, 26, 26, 0.93);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.5);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.5);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-dark);
  transition: background var(--ease) var(--dur-normal);
}
.header-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 100%;
  gap: var(--sp-8);
}

/* Brand */
.brand {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  line-height: 1.15;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.brand-ar {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.brand-en {
  font-family: 'Lexend', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Primary Nav */
.main-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-7, 1.75rem);
}
.main-nav a {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  font-weight: 500;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.main-nav a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--cyan-accent);
  transition: width var(--ease) 280ms;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.main-nav a:hover,
.main-nav a.active { color: var(--white); }
.main-nav a:hover::after,
.main-nav a.active::after { width: 100%; }

/* Header actions */
.header-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
}
.lang-toggle {
  font-family: 'Lexend', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-dark);
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast),
              border-color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.lang-toggle:hover {
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  border-color: var(--cyan-accent);
}
.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  width: 26px;
}
.menu-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
  transition: transform var(--ease) var(--dur-normal),
              opacity var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
  transform-origin: center;
}

/* Mobile nav drawer */
.mobile-nav {
  position: fixed;
  top: var(--header-h);
  inset-inline: 0;
  background: var(--dark-surface);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-dark);
  padding: var(--sp-4) var(--sp-8) var(--sp-6);
  z-index: 190;
  transform: translateY(-110%);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: transform var(--ease) var(--dur-normal),
              opacity var(--ease) var(--dur-normal);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.mobile-nav.open {
  transform: translateY(0);
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: all;
}
.mobile-nav a {
  display: block;
  padding: var(--sp-4) 0;
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.72);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-dark);
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.mobile-nav a:hover { color: var(--cyan-accent); }

/* ── HERO SECTION ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100svh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-top: var(--header-h);
}

/* Gradient mesh background */
.hero-bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 950px 720px at 12% 28%, rgba(13,139,134,0.38) 0%, transparent 65%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse 640px 480px at 86% 62%, rgba(34,211,238,0.16) 0%, transparent 58%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse 1100px 820px at 52% 95%, rgba(11,110,106,0.28) 0%, transparent 72%),
    var(--near-black);
  will-change: transform;
}
/* Subtle grid overlay */
.hero-bg::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(34,211,238,0.065) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(34,211,238,0.065) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 64px 64px;
}
/* Noise texture */
.hero-bg::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0.06;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='300' height='300'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.7' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='300' height='300' filter='url(%23n)' opacity='1'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-size: 300px 300px;
}

.hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 100%;
  padding: var(--sp-20) 0 var(--sp-12);
}

.hero-eyebrow {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  direction: ltr;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: fadeUp 0.7s var(--ease) 0.2s forwards;
}
.hero-eyebrow::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 28px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--cyan-accent);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.hero-title {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-2xl);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1.08;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: fadeUp 0.85s var(--ease) 0.42s forwards;
}
.hero-title em {
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
}

.hero-tagline {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.2rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.58);
  max-width: 540px;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-10);
  opacity: 0;
  animation: fadeUp 0.85s var(--ease) 0.64s forwards;
}

.hero-ctas {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: fadeUp 0.85s var(--ease) 0.82s forwards;
}

/* Buttons */
.btn-primary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  padding: var(--sp-4) var(--sp-8);
  background: var(--cyan-accent);
  color: var(--near-black);
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background var(--ease) var(--dur-fast),
              transform var(--ease) var(--dur-fast),
              box-shadow var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--cyan-glow);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 36px rgba(34,211,238,0.3);
}
.btn-ghost {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  padding: var(--sp-4) var(--sp-6);
  background: transparent;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.68);
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  font-weight: 500;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast),
              border-color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.btn-ghost:hover {
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
}

/* Hero bottom meta strip */
.hero-meta {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: var(--sp-8);
  right: var(--sp-10);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  direction: ltr;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: fadeIn 1.2s var(--ease) 1.1s forwards;
}

/* ── SECTION LABEL ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
.section-label {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-10);
}
.section-label::before {
  content: '';
  width: 22px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--teal-bright);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ── ARTICLES SECTION ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.articles-section {
  padding: var(--sp-24) 0 var(--sp-32);
}
.articles-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 310px;
  gap: var(--sp-16);
  align-items: start;
}

/* Article cards */
.article-list { }
.article-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 4.5rem;
  gap: var(--sp-6);
  padding: var(--sp-8) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  align-items: start;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(14px);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-slow) var(--ease),
              transform var(--dur-slow) var(--ease),
              border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
}
.article-card.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
.article-card:hover { border-top-color: var(--teal-bright); }
.article-card:first-child { border-top: none; padding-top: 0; }

.card-body { }
.card-tag {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--teal-bright);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-3);
  direction: ltr;
}
.card-title {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-h2);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-3);
}
.card-title a {
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.card-title a:hover { color: var(--teal-deep); }
.card-excerpt {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: var(--text-mid);
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}
.card-read {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--teal-bright);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  direction: ltr;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast),
              gap var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.card-read:hover { color: var(--cyan-accent); gap: 8px; }
.card-num {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 3rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--mint-mid);
  text-align: center;
  padding-top: var(--sp-2);
  user-select: none;
  transition: color var(--ease) 0.3s;
}
.article-card:hover .card-num { color: var(--teal-mid); opacity: 0.45; }

/* ── SIDEBAR ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--header-h) + var(--sp-8));
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--sp-8);
}
.sidebar-block {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: var(--sp-6);
}
.sidebar-block-label {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-3);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

/* Pull quote block */
.sidebar-pullquote {
  background: var(--teal-deep);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-6);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.sidebar-pullquote::before {
  content: '"';
  position: absolute;
  top: -1.5rem;
  left: var(--sp-4);
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: 8rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
  line-height: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.sidebar-pullquote p {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.sidebar-pullquote cite {
  display: block;
  margin-top: var(--sp-4);
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  font-style: normal;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  direction: ltr;
}

/* Topic list */
.topic-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
.topic-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: var(--sp-3) 0;
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: var(--text-mid);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.topic-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.topic-item:hover { color: var(--teal-deep); }
.topic-item .topic-num {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: var(--text-muted);
  direction: ltr;
}

/* Contact card */
.sidebar-contact {
  background: var(--near-black);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: var(--sp-6);
}
.sidebar-contact p {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.sidebar-contact a {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  margin-top: var(--sp-2);
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
  direction: ltr;
  text-align: right;
}
.sidebar-contact a:hover { color: var(--cyan-glow); }

/* ── PAGE HERO (about/contact/legal) ────────────────────────── */
.page-hero {
  background: var(--near-black);
  padding: calc(var(--header-h) + var(--sp-16)) 0 var(--sp-16);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.page-hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 750px 520px at 25% 55%, rgba(13,139,134,0.26) 0%, transparent 68%);
}
.page-hero > .container { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.page-hero-label {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}
.page-hero h1 {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-lg);
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1.18;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}
.page-hero p.hero-sub {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.52);
  max-width: 560px;
  line-height: 1.82;
}

/* ── ARTICLE HEADER ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-header {
  background: var(--near-black);
  padding: calc(var(--header-h) + var(--sp-20)) 0 var(--sp-16);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.article-header::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 820px 580px at 18% 50%, rgba(13,139,134,0.32) 0%, transparent 62%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse 520px 420px at 82% 28%, rgba(34,211,238,0.11) 0%, transparent 55%);
}
.article-header > .container { position: relative; z-index: 1; }

.article-eyebrow {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  direction: ltr;
}
.article-eyebrow::before {
  content: '';
  width: 22px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--cyan-accent);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.article-headline {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-xl);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1.12;
  color: var(--white);
  max-width: 800px;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}
.article-intro {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  max-width: 660px;
  line-height: 1.85;
}
.article-meta-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-5);
  margin-top: var(--sp-8);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.article-meta-row span {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  direction: ltr;
}
.article-meta-row span + span::before {
  content: '·';
  margin-inline-end: var(--sp-5);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
}

/* ── ARTICLE BODY ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-body-section {
  padding: var(--sp-16) 0 var(--sp-24);
}
.article-body-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 270px;
  gap: var(--sp-16);
  align-items: start;
}
.article-content { }

.article-content h2 {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-h2);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin: var(--sp-12) 0 var(--sp-5);
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
}
.article-content h2 .ch {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  direction: ltr;
}
.article-content h3 {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-h3);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin: var(--sp-8) 0 var(--sp-3);
}
.article-content p {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.88;
  color: var(--text-body);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}
.article-content ul,
.article-content ol {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  padding-inline-start: var(--sp-6);
}
.article-content li {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--text-body);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
  list-style: disc;
}
.article-content ol li { list-style: decimal; }

/* Pull quote */
.pull-quote {
  border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--cyan-accent);
  padding: var(--sp-5) var(--sp-8);
  margin: var(--sp-10) 0;
  background: rgba(34,211,238,0.04);
  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
}
.pull-quote p {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-h3);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--teal-deep);
  margin: 0;
}

/* Info box */
.info-box {
  background: var(--mint-wash);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: var(--sp-6);
  margin: var(--sp-8) 0;
}
.info-box-label {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--teal-deep);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-3);
  direction: ltr;
}
.info-box p {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: var(--text-mid);
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Article sidebar */
.article-aside { }
.aside-group {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--header-h) + var(--sp-8));
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--sp-6);
}
.aside-block {
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: var(--sp-5);
  background: var(--white);
}
.aside-block-title {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-3);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}
.aside-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
  padding: var(--sp-3) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: var(--text-mid);
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.5;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.aside-link:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.aside-link:hover { color: var(--teal-deep); }
.aside-link .al-num {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: var(--text-muted);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding-top: 2px;
  direction: ltr;
}

/* ── RELATED ARTICLES ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.related-section {
  background: var(--mint-wash);
  padding: var(--sp-16) 0;
}
.related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--sp-6);
  margin-top: var(--sp-8);
}
.related-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: var(--sp-6);
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  transition: transform var(--ease) var(--dur-fast),
              box-shadow var(--ease) var(--dur-normal),
              border-color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(14px);
}
.related-card.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
.related-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 44px rgba(11,110,106,0.1);
  border-color: var(--teal-mid);
}
.related-card .rc-tag {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: var(--teal-bright);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-3);
  display: block;
  direction: ltr;
}
.related-card .rc-title {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  line-height: 1.45;
}

/* ── PROSE PAGES (about/legal) ──────────────────────────────── */
.section-standard { padding: var(--sp-20) 0 var(--sp-24); }
.prose-container {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-inline: auto;
}
.prose-container h2 {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-h2);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin: var(--sp-10) 0 var(--sp-4);
}
.prose-container h3 {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-h3);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin: var(--sp-8) 0 var(--sp-3);
}
.prose-container p {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.88;
  color: var(--text-body);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
}
.prose-container ul,
.prose-container ol {
  padding-inline-start: var(--sp-6);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
}
.prose-container li {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.78;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
  color: var(--text-body);
  list-style: disc;
}
.prose-container ol li { list-style: decimal; }
.prose-container a {
  color: var(--teal-bright);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.prose-container a:hover { color: var(--teal-deep); }
.prose-legal-date {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-10);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  direction: ltr;
}

/* About highlight boxes */
.about-highlight {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--sp-5);
  margin: var(--sp-10) 0;
}
.highlight-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: var(--sp-6);
}
.highlight-card .hc-num {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--teal-deep);
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
  direction: ltr;
}
.highlight-card .hc-label {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: var(--text-mid);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ── CONTACT PAGE ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.contact-section { padding: var(--sp-16) 0 var(--sp-24); }
.contact-wrap {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 360px;
  gap: var(--sp-16);
  align-items: start;
}
.form-group { margin-bottom: var(--sp-5); }
.form-group label {
  display: block;
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
}
.form-group input,
.form-group select,
.form-group textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: var(--sp-4) var(--sp-5);
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 4px;
  outline: none;
  direction: rtl;
  transition: border-color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast),
              box-shadow var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.form-group input:focus,
.form-group select:focus,
.form-group textarea:focus {
  border-color: var(--teal-bright);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(16,164,158,0.11);
}
.form-group textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 140px; }
.btn-submit {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
  padding: var(--sp-4) var(--sp-10);
  background: var(--teal-deep);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background var(--ease) var(--dur-fast),
              transform var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.btn-submit:hover {
  background: var(--teal-mid);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Contact info panel */
.contact-info-panel {
  background: var(--near-black);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: var(--sp-8);
}
.contact-info-panel h3 {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-h3);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}
.contact-item {
  padding: var(--sp-4) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}
.contact-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.ci-label {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-1);
  direction: ltr;
  text-align: right;
}
.ci-val {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.72);
}
.ci-val a {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  direction: ltr;
  display: block;
  text-align: right;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.ci-val a:hover { color: var(--cyan-glow); }

/* ── SITE FOOTER ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--near-black);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(34,211,238,0.09);
  padding: var(--sp-16) 0 var(--sp-8);
}
.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr 1fr 180px;
  gap: var(--sp-10);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-12);
}
.footer-brand .footer-brand-ar {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.footer-brand .footer-brand-en {
  font-family: 'Lexend', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--cyan-accent);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
}
.footer-brand p {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.38);
  line-height: 1.72;
  max-width: 240px;
}
.footer-col h4 {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
}
.footer-col ul { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--sp-3); }
.footer-col a {
  font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.5;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.footer-col a:hover { color: var(--cyan-accent); }
.footer-col .mono-link {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  direction: ltr;
  text-align: right;
  word-break: break-all;
}
.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  padding-top: var(--sp-6);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
}
.footer-bottom p {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  direction: ltr;
}
.footer-bottom-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--sp-5);
}
.footer-bottom-links a {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.28);
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  transition: color var(--ease) var(--dur-fast);
}
.footer-bottom-links a:hover { color: var(--cyan-accent); }

/* ── KEYFRAME ANIMATIONS ────────────────────────────────────── */
@keyframes fadeUp {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(22px); }
  to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
  from { opacity: 0; }
  to   { opacity: 1; }
}

/* ── RESPONSIVE ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .articles-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .sidebar { position: static; }
  .article-body-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-aside { display: none; }
  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .contact-wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-highlight { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  :root {
    --sp-8: 1.5rem;
    --sp-16: 3rem;
    --sp-20: 4rem;
    --sp-24: 5rem;
  }
  .container { padding-inline: var(--sp-5); }
  .main-nav { display: none; }
  .menu-toggle { display: flex; }
  .hero-title { font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 10vw, 5rem); }
  .articles-grid { gap: var(--sp-8); }
  .article-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .card-num { display: none; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-highlight { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero-ctas { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .btn-primary, .btn-ghost { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
  .about-highlight { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-headline { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 7vw, 2.5rem); }
}